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Jul 29, 2011


LA CONQUISTA.................
SIN DUDA ALGUNA RM CARDIACA ES FASCINANTE.........A NUESTROS AMIGOS ELECTROFISIOLOGOS PREMIARNOS UNA VEZ MAS........CON EL GRAN APORTE QUE ESTAN RECIBIENDO DE LA IMAGENOLOGIA CARDIACA.

Imaging of Scar in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias of Right Ventricular Origin: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Versus Electroanatomic Mapping.

Santangeli P, Hamilton-Craig C, Russo AD, Pieroni M, Casella M, Pelargonio G, Biase LD, Smaldone C, Bartoletti S, Narducci ML, Tondo C, Bellocci F, Natale A.

Abstract
Imaging of Scar in Patients with RV Origin Arrhythmias: CMR Versus EAM. Introduction: Assessment of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) at cardiac magnetic resonance is often used to detect scar in patients with arrhythmias of right ventricular (RV) origin. Recently, electroanatomic mapping (EAM) has been shown to reliably detect scars corresponding to different cardiomyopathic substrates. We compared LGE with EAM for the detection of scar in patients with arrhythmias of RV origin.
Methods and Results: Thirty-one patients with RV arrhythmias and biopsy-proven structural heart disease (18 ARVC and 13 myocarditis), and 5 with idiopathic RV outflow tract arrhythmias underwent LGE analysis and EAM with scar validation through EAM-guided endomyocardial biopsy. EAM scars were present in 23 (64%) patients (all with structural heart disease), whereas LGE was present only in 12 (33%). In 2 cases, EAM provided a false-positive diagnosis of a small scar in the basal perivalvular area. LGE correctly diagnosed EAM scar in 48% of patients, resulting in high positive (92%) but low negative (50%) predictive values. The distribution of LGE was significantly associated with the distribution of EAM scars (P < 0.001 in the free wall, P = 0.003 in the outflow tract, and P = 0.023 in the posterior/inferior wall). Presence of LGE reflected a higher extension of EAM scars (34.4 ± 16.5% vs 7.9 ± 10.1% of the RV area, P < 0.001). At receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, an extension of scar ≥20% of the RV area was the best cut-off value to detect LGE (sensitivity 83%, specificity 92%). Of note, LGE missed 10 of 11 (91%) patients with EAM scars <20% of RV area.
Conclusions: LGE is significantly less sensitive than EAM in identifying RV cardiomyopathic substrates. Absence of LGE does not rule out the presence of small scars, and EAM with biopsy should be considered to increase the diagnostic yield. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. pp. 1-8).

J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011 Jul 7

Jul 13, 2011

PAPER OF THE WEEK

Effect of Deferiprone or Deferoxamine on Right Ventricular Function in Thalassemia Major Patients with Myocardial Iron Overload (JCMR 2011, 13:34)
Dr. G. Smith from Dr. Pennell's group, studied Thalassaemia major patients and made a retrospective analysis of a prospective randomized controlled trial, concluding that deferiprone monotherapy was superior to deferoxamine for improvement in RV EF and end-systolic volume. This improvement in the RV volumes and function may contribute to the improved cardiac outcomes seen with deferiprone.

Jul 11, 2011

JCMR IF increased


The new JCMR Impact Factor has increased to a solid 4.33. In the last year it has steadily risen with 2010 showing a huge gain:
2006 1.74
2007 1.87
2008 2.15
2009 2.28
2010 4.33
Interestingly, self-reporting has been relatively low at 14% with a bit upward numbers to 26% to years used in IF calculation. Even without self cites, it would still post a significant increase to 3.2 this year.
How do we compare to other CV and Rad journals? The median values for CV and Rad are 1.99 and 1.87 respectively. Here is a selected list of journals in order of IF:
Radiology 6.1
JACC Imaging 5.5
Circ Imaging 4.8
Invest radiol 4.7
Eur Radiol 3.6
MRM 3.3
Int J Cardiovas Imag 2.5

Jul 4, 2011

Solo


Most readers go solo when reading CMR exams. They leave a double reading for complicated cases only.