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Nov 22, 2009

Dyssynchrony analysis - a real niche for CMR


Dyssynchrony analysis is a new niche were CMR can provide a very comprehensive contribution by adding not only quantitative information but DLE visualization as well. The integration of data in this regard is a unique feature of CMR over all other methods. Paper pointed out by Dr. Florangel Martínez

Radiology. 2009 Nov;253(2):364-71. Epub 2009 Jul 31.
Interventricular mechanical dyssynchrony: quantification with velocity-encoded MR imaging.


Muellerleile K, Baholli L, Groth M, Barmeyer AA, Koopmann K, Ventura R, Koester R, Adam G, Willems S, Lund GK.

Center for Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany. ka.muellerleile@uke.de

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of velocity-encoded (VENC) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, as compared with pulsed-wave echocardiography (PW-ECHO), in the quantification of interventricular mechanical dyssynchrony (IVMD) as a predictor of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was approved by the local ethics committee, and all patients provided written informed consent. The study involved the examination of 45 patients (nine women, 36 men; median age, 60 years; interquartile age range, 47-69 years) with New York Heart Association class 2.0-3.0 heart failure and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (median, 25%; interquartile range, 21%-32%), with (n = 25) or without (n = 20) left bundle branch block. Aortic and pulmonary flow curves were constructed by using VENC MR imaging and PW-ECHO. IVMD was defined as the difference between the onset of aortic flow and the onset of pulmonary flow. Intraclass correlation coefficient, Spearman correlation coefficient, Bland-Altman, and Cohen kappa analyses were used to assess agreement between observers and methods. RESULTS: Inter- and intraobserver agreement regarding VENC MR imaging IVMD measurements was very good (intraclass r = 0.96, P < .001; mean bias, -3 msec +/- 11 [standard deviation] and 0 msec +/- 10, respectively). A strong correlation (Spearman r = 0.92, P < .001) and strong agreement (mean difference, -6 msec +/- 16) were found between VENC MR imaging and PW-ECHO in the quantification of IVMD. Agreement between VENC MR imaging and PW-ECHO in the identification of potential responders to CRT was excellent (Cohen kappa = 0.94). CONCLUSION: VENC MR measurements of IVMD are equivalent to PW-ECHO measurements and can be used to identify potential responders to CRT. (c) RSNA, 2009.

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